Freedom of Speech in New Zealand – PC gone mad?

October 12, 2010 Chilling_Silence Personal Rantings

Disclaimer: I am not a lawyer, please don’t take the below as gospel, and where matters of law are directly concerning you, please seek professional legal advice above mine.

After the recent saga with Paul Henry over comments about the Governor General and Sheila Dikshit, then Michael Laws had to jump in and have his 2c in the matter (Can’t let the spotlight be off him for too long), it had me wondering what we actually are and aren’t allowed to say or do here in this beautiful home we call New Zealand.

I was especially angry over comments that Hone Harawira had made in the past, over the white man r@ping and pillaging his land, not to mention that he wouldn’t ever let his kids date a white kid. Pita Sharples jumps on the bandwagon and calls for Paul Henry to be sacked, when he didn’t have the balls himself to sack Hone Harawira over his comments. Hypocritical much?

Regardless, what are their rights? What about your rights and my rights? Should somebody have been sacked? Should Paul Henry have left? I’m not a lawyer, but with some quick digging, here’s what I’ve uncovered about your rights in New Zealand.

Well, it turns out that in New Zealand we don’t have the same “Freedom of Speech” laws as the US, however we do have Freedom of Expression.

http://www.hrc.co.nz/report/chapters/chapter08/expression01.html

This references to section 14 of the New Zealand Bill of Rights Act 1990, there is a right to freedom of expression:

http://payorstay.govt.nz/publications/global-publications/t/the-guidelines-on-the-new-zealand-bill-of-rights-act-1990-a-guide-to-the-rights-and-freedoms-in-the-bill-of-rights-act-for-the-public-sector/introduction-to-sections-12-18-democratic-and-civil-rights#section14

To summarize:
Everyone has the right to freedom of expression, including the freedom to seek, receive, and impart information and opinions of any kind in any form.
A fundamental aspect of the right to freedom of expression is that it extends to protecting all information and opinion, however unpopular, offensive or distasteful.
The right generally protects all expression that conveys or attempts to convey meaning except expressive activity that takes the form of violence.
Freedom of expression also includes the right to say nothing or the right not to say certain things.
The courts in New Zealand have accepted the proposition that a fundamental aspect of the right to freedom of expression is that it extends to protecting all information and opinion, however unpopular, offensive or distasteful, including hate-speech. However, where the expression is violent, the right to freedom of expression will not apply.

Now I had the Human Rights Commission ring me back this afternoon to clarify a few things.

First off, I asked them what their stance was on Paul Henry.

Was Paul Henry out of line with his comments? Were they illegal?

Basically, he’s allowed to say what he said, he’s well within his rights, he’s not obliged to apologize (Even though he did on multiple occasions), and while it may be a morally grey area depending on your stance of comedy, he’s not crossed any legal boundaries.

However, he is still governed by other rules and guidelines, such as the guidelines of the company he works for. If you or I were to make a public statement while wearing your corporate apparel, your company may want to distance themselves from you or reprimand you in whatever way. In Paul Henrys instance, he’s obliged to follow the Free to Air TV Code, as set out by the Broadcasting Standards Authority of New Zealand:

http://www.bsa.govt.nz/codesstandards-freetv.php

In the introduction, you have item a), and regardless of if you find it funny or not, it’s realistically not of good taste and decency. Perhaps the first part of his comments about Sheilas surname, but where he then goes on further to comment about it being a suitable surname because she’s Indian (and brown). That comment really was of poor taste.

Therefor in this instance any sort of formal complains should be directed to TVNZ and the Broadcasting Standards Authority NZ.

Did he cross the line in that case? Quite probably. But what about only a week earlier?

Paul Henry was interviewing the Prime Minister John Key, talking about the Governor General, Sir Anand Satyanand, when Paul asked the Prime Minister if he would be hiring a Governor General who is “more of a New Zealander” next time.

Again, it’s not specifically illegal to state that kind of thing, it’s his opinion, but he’s well within his legal rights. However, again he must oblige to the standards set out by the Broadcasting Standards Authority NZ, and you can argue if it is or isn’t “of good taste and decency”.

Did it offend a few people? Yeah probably.

Is it illegal? Not at all.

Does it go against the broadcasting standards? Yes.

Was his speech racial? Does it matter according to the law? In a nutshell, the law basically (roughly) gives you the right to say what you want provided you aren’t stirring acts of violence, like genocide, or physical violence against somebody.

You wanna know the best part? While the Indian community is off kicking a stink and they’re internationally laying a formal complaint, it turns out they’re no better themselves:

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/australiaandthepacific/newzealand/8060919/New-Zealand-at-centre-of-another-race-row-as-beauty-contestant-booed.html

What about Hone Harawira?

While it was highly distasteful what he said about “white man” and “his land”, same goes for him not wanting his kids to date white kids. He’s essentially allowed to say that and do as he pleases with that respect.

I can’t say I personally agree with his comments, but at the end of the day, Hone is fully within his rights to express himself in a non-violent manner, regardless of how colorful his speech was. He’s also within his rights to swear at other Uni students when question on-campus.

Essentially, because he is employed and voted in by his Party, he’s only got to worry about making sure his constituents will continue to vote for him. If his party leaders decide he’s too much of a liability, then he can be kicked off. Whilst he may not specifically voted in to his position in Government, his party is essentially free to keep him in parliament until he starts jeopardizing their ability to win votes. At least in a normal situation that would be the case, but because there are 7 (I believe? I’m not 100% up with the play of Maori in MMP in NZ) seats, he can basically get a free ride even if he pisses off the better portion of the population, simply because he’s Maori.

Most other MP’s would simply not be re-voted.

What about the likes of Vince Vaughn and the “electric cars are gay” comment?

“Ladies and gentlemen, electric cars are gay,” star Vince Vaughn says in the film trailer for The Dilemma, “I mean, not homosexual gay, but my-parents-are-chaperoning-the-dance gay”.

Had Vince Vaughn made this comment in New Zealand, how would it be handled?

Again, technically speaking due to our right to freedom of expression, there’s nothing wrong with this comment because it’s not inciting violence.

They were discussing it on The Edge radio this morning as a follow-up from discussing Paul Henry. While I was on hold about to go on the air, somebody commented that perhaps the word used should have been “lame” instead, so as not to offend the people of the homosexual community.

Naturally my turn on the air and I said “That’s all very well and good, but how do you feel if you can’t walk”. Laughter ensued, though none of us were certain of the answer. Either way, somebody would have been offended.

A person or two later mentions that the word “gay” had been stolen by the homosexual community, that it used to mean “happy”. However you couldn’t say that electric cars are stupid, or how would somebody with a learning disability or handicap handle it. Again, the person had a good point.

The problem? The solution?

The problem is that people will always use colorful words to describe things they dislike. I’m not sure why, perhaps it’s some built-in coping mechanism that us humans use to help us to feel better, by putting down other things to raise ourselves up?

In this country, we are permitted to describe things as colorful as we like, provided we aren’t inciting violence.

I spoke with the Human Rights Commission, and I’m allowed to stand on the street corner and shout out my religious views. I’m allowed to be athiest and tell people God doesn’t exist, that’s just expressing an opinion. I’m allowed to be Christian and tell people they’re going to hell. Provided I’m not actually calling people to violence, I have the right to express my religion, my views, thought, or pretty much anything.

Am I allowed to blog my thoughts? Sure, though there are other things like defamation laws that may come into play I suppose if I start picking on particular people and making up things that aren’t true.

Same for if I’m posting on internet forums, I can say almost anything I like, good or bad, though I may have to adhere to their own rules and regulations of posting if I want to retain membership.

Does that make it morally right for me to do-so? Will I win friends? Will I gain or lose ratings on TV or radio?

No.

Will you go prison for it? Again, no.

The question you have to ask is this:

Where do you draw the line when you’re saying things like that?

What can be done about it?

You can lodge formal complaints.

With the Human Rights Commission, with local government bodies, with peoples employers.

However, when all is said and done, at the end of the day people are going to get offended from time to time, it’s part of life, and one thing that has personally become quite clear is that people are getting incredibly sensitive these days and need to learn to simply live and let live, even if somebody may be offending you in some form or another.

Learn to cope with things better, comments that may have offended you in the past, you don’t have to run and cry about them. Many of the people kicking up the biggest stink about these recent events are grown men and women, behaving like little kindergarten children.

At the end of the day, it’s not just their behavior that needs reviewing, or the sensationalism by the media, but your own, and my own behavior. How we respond to it makes all the difference.

Freedom of Expression, Freedom of Speech, Hone Harawira, Human Rights, Michael Laws,

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